基于蝴蝶呈色规则的纺织品图案再生设计

Regenerative Textile Patterns Design Based on Butterfly Coloration Rules

蝶翼色彩娇艳华美、醒目多变,是纺织品图案仿生设计的重要灵感来源。为具象化表述不同类别蝴蝶的呈色特点,解析其色彩组合规则,以图谱方式描绘色彩构成,并应用到当代纺织品设计当中,选取5类不同呈色风格的蝴蝶图像,利用颜色聚类算法提取出颜色占比、颜色距离、节点共现率等关键指标,构建蝴蝶呈色关系图谱,以可视化的方式呈现不同类别蝴蝶的配色形式。实证分析与再生设计部分分别对5类典型蝴蝶,共计100幅样本图像颜色进行提取和分析,依据其呈色规则,复用至线稿纹样当中,形成近似蝴蝶呈色风格的纺织品图案,并在服装、家纺等产品中进行映射和虚拟展示。该方法能够对生物呈色进行量化,为时尚产品意象色彩的提取和应用提供了参考方案。

The vibrant and varied color of butterfly wings is a significant source of inspiration for biomimetic design in textile patterns.In order to represent the color characteristics of different types of butterflies,analyze their color combination rules,describe the color composition in the form of graphs,and apply them to contemporary textile design,this article selected images of butterflies with five different coloration styles and employed color clustering algorithms to extract key metrics such as color composition,color distances,and node co-occurrence rates.A butterfly coloration relationship map was constructed to visually represent the color schemes of different butterfly categories.Empirical analysis and regenerative design were carried out for a total of 100 sample images of five typical butterfly categories.Based on their coloration patterns,they were reused in line drawings to create textile patterns resembling the coloration styles of butterflies.These patterns were then mapped and virtually displayed in fashion and home textile products.This approach enables the quantification of biological coloration and provides a reference for extracting and applying imaginative colors in fashion products.