抗战时期陕甘宁边区的妇幼保健知识宣传——以《中国妇女》为中心的考察

Maternal and Child Health Knowledge Propaganda in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Area during the Anti-Japanese War——An Investigation Centered on Women of China

在抗战时期,陕甘宁边区生活环境艰苦、医疗条件落后,群众的妇幼保健知识十分匮乏,导致产妇和婴儿死亡率较高。针对这种情况,党和边区政府高度重视妇幼保健工作,并开展了一系列针对性措施,以提高妇幼健康水平。在这些举措中,最为关键的是对妇幼保健知识的宣传。作为中共中央创办的第一本妇女期刊,《中国妇女》在这一时期成为了宣传妇幼保健知识的重要平台。《中国妇女》通过开辟专栏,刊登有关妇婴卫生和保育幼儿知识的文章,为保障边区妇幼健康作出了贡献,同时也为今天的妇幼保健工作提供了有益的借鉴。

During the Anti-Japanese War,the living environment and medical conditions in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area were difficult,the knowledge of maternal and child health was very poor,and the maternal and infant mortality rate was very high.Under such circumstances,the Communist Party of China and the border area governments attach great importance to the work of maternal and child health and have carried out a series of targeted measures to promote the improvement of maternal and child health.Among the many initiatives,the most noteworthy is the promotion of maternal and child health knowledge.As the first women’s periodical founded by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,also became an important carrier to publicize maternal and child health knowledge during this period.has published a column on maternal and infant health and child care knowledge,which has contributed to the protection of maternal and child health in the border areas,and also provides a useful reference for today’smaternal and child health work.