以“理”统驭“力”与“利”——梁漱溟新礼俗建设的实质

Controlling“Force”and“Profit”with“Li(理)”:The Essence of Liang Shuming's Construction of New Etiquette and Custom

梁漱溟的新礼俗建设是一次立意高远的独创性试验。其理论基础是梁漱溟的礼俗观,意欲在机械的“力”、算计的“利”以及温情的“理”之间做出价值选择。新礼俗建设的实质,是以梁漱溟的礼俗观为指导,以“理”统驭“利”与“力”,即重塑以理性为精神内核的礼治秩序和心灵秩序。梁漱溟的新礼俗建设为新时代乡村振兴和社会主义道德建设提供了有益借鉴:新时代乡村建设要立意于提升生命的内在价值,重视道德心理对社会秩序的奠基作用,实现儒家良好礼俗创造性转化与创新性发展。

Liang Shuming's construction of newetiquette and custom was an ingenious experiment of a lofty intention,with his concept of etiquette and custom as its theoretical foundation.It aims to make a value choice between the mechanical“force”,the calculating“profit”,and the warm“Li(理)”.The essence of the construction of the new etiquette and custom is,guided by Liang Shuming's concept of etiquette and custom,to control“profit”and“force”with“Li(理)”,that is,to remold the order of etiquette and the order of soul with the“Li(理)”as the spiritual core.Liang Shuming's construction of newetiquette and custom offer useful reference for the construction of rural areas and the construction of socialist morality in the new era.The construction of rural areas in the new era should aim at promoting the intrinsic value of life,attach importance to the role of moral psychology in laying the foundation of social order,and realize the creative transformation and development of Confucian good etiquette and custom.