高等教育地方财政资金绩效研究——基于超效率SBM-MI模型的实证检验

Research on the Performance of Local Financial Funds for Higher Education:Empirical Test Based on Super-Efficient SBM-MI Model

我国高等教育的发展,离不开持续大量的财政资金投入,但地方财政经费的投入总量和产出绩效具有区域不均衡性。基于省级面板数据,通过SBM-MI模型对我国31个省份高等教育地方财政资金产出的相对效率进行了解析评测。总体来看,我国高等教育地方财政资金绩效呈波动上升趋势,增长的主要原因在于产出绩效中的追赶效应;分区域看,东、中、西部财政绩效均实现了不同程度的增长,但波动状态和增长原因并不相同。

In 2019,China's higher education officially entered the stage of popularization,and gradually built the largest higher education system in the world.This historical breakthrough is inseparable from continuous large-scale financial investment.However,the total input and output of local financial funds performance is regionally uneven.Based on the provincial panel data,this paper uses the SBM-MI model to analyze and evaluate the relative efficiency of local financial capital output of higher education in 31 provinces.Overall,the performance of local financial funds for higher education in China has shown a fluctuating upward trend,and the main reason for the increase lies in the catch-up effect in output performance;in terms of regions,the financial performance of the eastern,central and western regions has achieved different degrees of growth,but the state of volatili ty and the cause of growth are not the same.