农业中国式现代化道路:前置条件、动态特征及现实路径

Chinese Path to Agricultural Modernization: Prerequisites, Dynamic Characteristics and Realistic Path

农业中国式现代化道路是在中国式现代化理论指导下的具有中国特色的农业强国之路。在阐述农业中国式现代化道路的前置条件基础上,可总结出农业中国式现代化道路的动态特征:由“大国小农”向“农业强国”转型的现代化,巨大的城乡差距向城乡共同富裕转型的现代化,中华传统农耕文化向具有现代性特征的农耕文化转型的现代化,粗放式农业生产向绿色农业生产转型的现代化,由满足本国粮食需求向为世界粮食安全做贡献转型的现代化。为此,要走好农业中国式现代化道路,应积极引入第四次工业革命成果推动农业发展,构建以提升农民收入为重点的城乡共同富裕体制机制,促进中华传统农耕文化的现代化转型,构建高效、绿色、可持续的农业新发展格局,以及坚持粮食自给并积极参与国际粮农治理。

Chinese path to agricultural modernization is a road of agricultural powerhouse with Chinese characteristics under the guidance of the theory of Chinese path to modernization.On the basis of expounding the prerequisites of Chinese path to agricultural modernization,the study analyzes the dynamic characteristics of it:the modernization of transforming from a"huge country with plenty of peasants"to a"agricultural powerhouse",from the huge gap between urban and rural areas to the common prosperity,from the traditional cultivation culture into that with modern characteristics,from extensive agricultural production to green agricultural production,from the aim at satisfying the country's food demand to the aim at contributing to the world's food security.To the end,Chinese path to agricultural modernization could be realized by these policies:actively guiding the integration of the achievements of the Fourth Industrial Revolution into the agricultural development;constructing the urban-rural common-prosperity system and mechanism focusing on raising peasant’s income;promoting the modernization and transformation of the traditional Chinese cultivation culture;building an efficient,green and sustainable pattern of agricultural development;actively participating in international food and agricultural governance.