公共产品视阈下的中国—拉美全球贸易治理合作

Sino-Latin American and the Caribbean Global Trade Governance Cooperation from the Perspective of Public Goods

在当前国际格局发生重大变动、全球贸易治理规则遭到破坏的背景下,中国同拉丁美洲和加勒比地区国家在全球贸易治理中的合作体现出南南合作的韧性以及发展中国家团结一致参与公共产品供给的贸易治理观。中国和拉美国家在双边贸易规模不断扩大的现实支撑下,积极开展自由贸易谈判,充分利用服务贸易、产能合作、数字贸易等新模式维持合作基础,共同推进互利共赢的多边议程。面对新一轮的保护主义和经济民族主义压力,中国和拉美国家应摒弃带倾向性的多边合作,强化发展中国家身份认同,维护多边规则,促进自由贸易制度这一公共产品的有效供给。

Under the background of significant changes of the current international landscape and the disruption of global trade governance rules,Sino-Latin American and the Caribbean Global Trade Governance Cooperation reflects the resilience of South-South cooperation and the trade governance concept of developing countries,which is to unite and participate in the supply of public goods.Supported by the continuous expansion of bilateral trade,China and Latin American and the Caribbean countries actively engage in free trade negotiations,fully utilize new models such as service trade,production capacity cooperation,and digital trade to maintain the foundation of cooperation,and jointly promote a mutually beneficial multilateral agenda.Faced with a new round of protectionism and economic nationalism pressure,China and Latin American and the Caribbean countries should abandon biased multilateral cooperation,strengthen the identity of developing countries,uphold multilateral rules,and promote the effective supply of the free trade system as a public goods.