泰顺县茶产业机械化建设创新探索与实践

Exploration and Practice of Tea Industry Mechanization in Taishun County

茶产业是泰顺重点扶持发展的主导和支柱产业。近年来由于农村劳动力转移加速和劳动力成本提高,茶叶生产成本逐步提高。为进一步促进茶产业高质量发展,2020~2021年泰顺县推广实施茶产业“机器换人”项目,制定茶叶产业“机器换人”技术推广与应用方案,主要包括名优茶机械化加工、机械化修剪采摘、高效植保作业和智慧农机装备应用与推广等技术。项目的实施充分利用了泰顺县丰富优质的茶叶资源,提高了茶叶品质及其附加值,并形成了可示范推广的茶产业技术链模式,进而充分提高了茶产业的经济效益和社会效益,为茶产业发展协同助推乡村振兴和共同富裕探索出了一条新的道路。

Tea industry is the pillar industry in Taishun County.In recent years,with the acceleration of rural labor transfer and the increase of labor costs,the production cost of tea has gradually increased.In order to further promote the high-quality development of the tea industry,Taishun County promoted and carried out the project named“machine replaces human”in the tea industry from 2020 to 2021,and formulated the plan of technology promotion and application of the project.This project mainly includes the mechanized processing of famous high-quality tea,mechanized pruning and picking,efficient plant protection operations,and the application and promotion of smart agricultural machinery and equipment.The implementation of this project made full use of the abundant high-quality tea resources of Taishun County,improved the quality of tea and its additional value,and formed a tea industry technology chain model that could be demonstrated and promoted.Furthermore,it could fully improve the economic and social benefits of the tea industry,and explore a new way for the development of the tea industry to jointly promote rural revitalization and common prosperity.