21世纪以来宋辽关系史研究述评

A Review of the Studies of the History of the Relations Between Song Dynasty and Liao Dynasty since the 21st Century

宋辽关系在10至12世纪初东北亚政治格局中占据主流地位,是宋史与辽史研究领域的重要课题。21世纪以来,宋辽关系史的研究成果颇为丰硕,主要集中在宋辽和战、交聘制度、经济与文化交往交流以及政治关系格局等方面。综合来看,学者们在对相关史料进一步发掘和利用的基础上,对宋辽双方的战略调整、边界交涉、使臣群体等问题予以关注,推动研究走向细致具体;将宋辽关系置于多民族政权并立的背景下进行探讨,拓宽了宋辽关系史研究的视角。但值得注意的是,重复性研究还是不同程度存在,具体研究又多聚焦于北宋一方,对辽朝交聘制度的运行机制、辽朝对北宋的边防策略等问题有所忽视,尚有待深入考察。

From the 10th to the early 12th century,the relation between the Song and the Liao dynasties had been dominating the political pattern of Northeast Asia,which becomes an important topic in the research fields of Song and Liao history.Since the 21st century,there have been fruitful research results on the relation history between the Song and the Liao,principally focusing on the peace and war,the diplomatic system,economic and cultural exchanges,and the political relationship pattern between the Song and the Liao.Overall,based on further excavation and utilization of relevant historical materials,scholars have paid attention to the issues such as strategic adjustments,border negotiations,and envoy groups between the Song and the Liao dynasties,promoting the research to be more detailed and specific.In addition,discussing the relation between the Song and the Liao in the context of the coexistence of multi-ethnic regimes broadened the perspective of the study of the relation history between the two dynasties.However,it is worth noting that repetitive researches still exist to varying degrees,and specific studies mostly focus on the Northern Song Dynasty.The operational mechanism of the Liao Dynasty's diplomatic system and the border defense strategy of the Liao Dynasty towards the Northern Song Dynasty are overlooked,and needed to investigate further.