新中国成立初期武汉地区军人优抚问题研究

Study on the Issues of Military Preferential Treatment in Wuhan in the Early Period of the Founding of the People’s Republic of China

新中国成立初期,湖北武汉地区的军人优抚工作很是繁重而复杂,各级政府和民政部门根据当地财政、经济和社会情况,创造性地使用了以工代恤、以助代养的抚恤手段和优待方法,并在实践中发现问题、解决问题,摸索出一套行之有效的优抚办法,成为困难时期保障烈军属及伤残军人生活的重要策略。

In the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,issues of preferential treatment in Wuhan,Hubei Province,which was near the old revolutionary base area,were very heavy and complicated.Governments at all levels and civil affairs departments at all levels creatively applied the means of compensation and preferential treatment by providing jobs instead of compensation,providing assistance instead of pensions to the servicemen in accordance with the local financial,economic and social conditions,and found and solved problems in practice,so that a set of effective methods of preferential treatment was found and became a strategy to guarantee the livelihood of the martyrs’families and disabled military personnel in times of difficulty.