文献计量视域下黄河流域水土流失研究进展分析

Analysis of Research Progress of Soil and Water Loss in the Yellow River Basin from the Perspective of Bibliometrics

[目的/意义]揭示黄河流域水土流失问题的研究现状和研究热点,明确当前在黄河流域水土流失研究领域的优势和不足,科学描述未来研究重点及总体布局,最终为黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展提供决策参考。[方法/过程]在阅读大量文献的基础上,辅以科学知识图谱工具,对WOS和CNKI数据库收录的2000-2022年黄河流域水土流失相关文献进行了研究分析。[结果/结论](1)英文文献年度发文量呈攀升状态,中文文献年度发文量呈波动式平稳状态;(2)中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所、西北农林科技大学、中国海洋大学和水利部黄河水利委员会是黄河流域水土流失问题研究的中坚研究机构,穆兴民、高鹏和冉大川是该领域最具影响力的作者;(3)关键词聚类分析表明WOS数据库中的研究主题分别为黄河流域生态环境问题现状、诱因及治理对策研究和黄河流域第四纪地质环境演变及其黄河发育演化规律研究,CNKI数据库中的研究主题分别为黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展策略、黄河流域水土流失预防和治理措施、黄河流域生态建设工程及可持续发展和黄河流域水旱灾害风险监测和评估体系研究。未来黄河流域水土流失研究重点应集中在提升生态系统质量和稳定性、建立完善水沙调控体系、部署重点区域生态工程和构建具有预报、预警、预演、预案功能的“数字孪生黄河”智慧水利工程系统等方面。

[Objective/Significance]To reveal the research status and research hotspots of Soil and Water Loss in the Yellow River Basin,clarify the advantages and shortcomings of the current research,scientifically describe the future research focus and overall layout,and finally provide a reference for decision-making on ecological protection and high quality development of the Yellow River Basin.[Method/Process]On the basis of reading a large number of literatures,supplemented by scientific knowledge graph tools,this paper studied and analyzed the literature related to Soil and Water Loss in the Yellow River Basin from 2000 to 2022 included in the WOS and CNKI databases.[Results/Conclusions](1)The annual publication volume of English literature was generally increasing,while the annual publication volume of Chinese literature fluctuated and stabilized;(2)Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,CAS&MWR,Northwest A&F University,Ocean University of China and Yellow River Conservancy Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources are the leading research institutions for Soil and Water Loss in the Yellow River Basin.Mu Xingmin,Gao Peng and Ran Dachuan are the most influential authors in this field;(3)Keyword cluster analysis showed that the research topics in the WOS database were the status quo,causes and treatment countermeasures of ecological and environmental problems in the Yellow River Basin,the evolution of the Quaternary geological environment in the Yellow River Basin and the development and evolution of the Yellow River.The research topics in the CNKI database were ecological protection and high quality development strategy of the Yellow River Basin,Soil and Water Loss prevention and treatment measures in the Yellow River Basin,ecological construction engineering and sustainable development of the Yellow River Basin,and research on the risk monitoring and assessment system of flood and drought disasters in the Yellow River Basin.In the future,the research on Soil and Water Loss in the Yellow River Basin should focus on improving the quality and stability of the ecosystem,establishing and improving the water and sediment control system,deploying ecological projects in key areas,and constructing a"digital twin of the Yellow River"smart water conservancy engineering system with the functions of forecasting,early warning,rehearsal and planning.