生物安全领域学科交叉特征研究

Research on Interdisciplinary Characteristics of Biosafety Field

[目的/意义]揭示生物安全领域研究现状与学科交叉特征,了解其发展现状与未来趋势,为进一步开展生物安全领域跨学科研究、学科资源分配以及科技决策支撑提供参考。[方法/过程]基于学科交叉的视角对生物安全领域进行细分,并对生物安全领域及其学科交叉的特征、发展趋势、演化趋势等进行分析,梳理生物安全领域的发展趋势、演化趋势与学科交叉趋势,阐明不同国家生物安全领域的现状、特征、学科交叉趋势以及合作趋势。[结果/结论]学科特征方面,国防、食品与网络生物安全为新型生物安全,不同国家在相关领域的合作倾向不同。学科交叉方面,公共、农业、混合与其他生物安全跨学科性稳步增长,社会科学相关研究的跨学科性程度高,跨国合作程度在一定程度上影响了学科交叉程度,且中国、美国、德国、印度和英国这5个发文量排名前列国家的生物安全领域跨学科性随时间的推移均有所增加。

[Objective/Significance]In order to reveal the current research status and interdisciplinary characteristics of biosafety field,understand its current development status and future trends,and provide reference for further cross-discipliary interdisciplinary research,subject resource allocation and scientific and technological decisionmaking support in the field of biosafety.[Method/Process]Based on the interdisciplinary perspective,the biosafety field is subdivided,the characteristics and development trends and evolutionary trends of the biosafety field and its interdisciplinary fields are analyzed,the development trends and evolutionary trends in the biosafety field are sorted out,the current situation,characteristics,interdisciplinary trends and cooperation trends of biosecurity in different countries are revealed.[Results/Conclusions]In terms of disciplinary characteristics,national defense,food and cybersecurity are new types of biosecurity.And different countries have different cooperation tendencies in related fields.In terms of interdisciplinary,the interdisciplinary of public,agricultural,mixed and other biosafety has increased steadily,and social science related research has a high degree of interdisciplinary.The degree of transnational cooperation affects the degree of interdisciplinary to a certain extent.Moreover,the interdisciplinary nature of biosecurity in the top five countries has increased over time.