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Cultivating potential:Harnessing plant stem cells for agricultural crop improvement

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摘要 Meristems are stem cell-containing structures that produce all plant organs and are therefore important targets for crop improvement.Developmental regulators control the balance and rate of cell divisions within the meristem.Altering these regulators impacts meristem architecture and,as a consequence,plant form.In this review,we discuss genes involved in regulating the shoot apical meristem,inflorescence meristem,axillary meristem,root apical meristem,and vascular cambium in plants.We highlight several examples showing how crop breeders have manipulated developmental regulators to modify meristem growth and alter crop traits such as inflorescence size and branching patterns.Plant transformation techniques are another innovation related to plant meristem research because they make crop genome engineering possible.We discuss recent advances on plant transformation made possible by studying genes controlling meristem development.Finally,we conclude with discussions about how meristem research can contribute to crop improvement in the coming decades.
出处 《Molecular Plant》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第1期50-74,共25页 分子植物(英文版)
基金 supported by funding from National Science Foundation award 2129189,USDA-NIFA award 2020-67013-30909 the NSF Postdoctoral Research Fellowships in Biology Program under grant 2010642 the NSF Postdoctoral Research Fellowships in Biology Program under grant 2209124。
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