人文城市建设的经济价值——来自历史文化遗产活化的证据

The Economic Value of Cultural City Construction:Evidence From the Revitalization of Historical and Cultural Heritage

历史文化遗产是城市的宝贵资源,也是城市文化的重要组成部分。本研究基于人文经济学的价值判断,以国家历史文化名城作为人文城市的典型代表进行准自然实验,利用多期双重差分模型探讨历史文化遗产活化对所在城市创新能力的效应及其影响机制。结果表明:国家历史文化名城建设对城市创新能力提升具有显著正面作用;历史文化遗产活化可以通过发挥要素积累效应、产业转型升级效应与宜居宜业效应,助推城市创新能力提升。本研究有助于理解人文城市建设、历史文化遗产活化的经济价值,进而探索新时代人文经济学的作用机理和理论框架,为构建人文经济学话语体系提供实践证据和实证方法,并为发展人文经济提供理论和实践启示。

Historical and cultural heritage is the cherished resource of a city and an important component of the city's culture.Based on the value judgment of humanistic economics,this study conducts a quasi-experiment with a national historical and cultural city as a typical representative of a humanistic city and explores the effect of the activation of historical and cultural heritage on the innovation ability of the city and its influencing mechanism by using DID models with multiple time periods.Results show that the construction of national historical and cultural cities has a significant positive effect on the improvement of urban innovation ability.The revitalization of historical and cultural heritage can promote urban innovation ability by giving full play to the effects of factor accumulation,industrial transformation and upgrading,and livability.The study might help understand the economic value of humanistic city construction and historical and cultural heritage activation.It explores the mechanism and theoretical framework of humanistic economics in the new era,providing practical evidence and empirical methods as well as theoretical and practical enlightenment for the construction of the humanistic economics discourse system.