开封市黄河大堤植物资源现状与选择应用建议

Selection and Application of Ecological Plants in the Kaifeng Yellow River Levee

通过实地调查开封市黄河大堤的植物种类、长势和植物配置情况,根据黄河大堤场地现状的防洪固堤需求与沙尘暴频发问题,查阅相关文献资料,从抗旱性、耐湿性、滞尘性、抗风性和乡土植物的生态视角进行分析,提出适合黄河大堤的植物物种的选择及具体种植位置的应用建议,以期改善黄河大堤下游现阶段生态问题,为营建生态景观线提供借鉴与参考。

This field investigation of the plant species,growth,and plant configuration of the Yellow River levee in Kaifeng city was performed according to the current requirements of the Yellow River levee site for flood control and consolidation and frequent sandstorms.This study consulted relevant literature and then analyzed the relevant literature from the ecological perspective of drought resistance,moisture resistance,dust retention,wind resistance,and native plants.The selection of eco-logical plants suitable for the Yellow River levee and the application of specific planting positions were proposed.