领悟社会支持对老年流动人口主观幸福感的影响

Influence of perceived social support on the subjective well-being of elderly floating population

[目的]探讨领悟社会支持对于流动老年人口主观性幸福感的影响作用,为有针对性地提高老年流动人口主观幸福感提供依据。[方法]以60岁以上的来宁流动人口为研究对象,在社会支持理论的基础上,采用问卷调查与定量分析方法,探讨老年流动人口群体领悟社会支持、自我效能感与主观幸福感的关系。[结果]领悟社会支持(r=0.499,P<0.05)、自我效能感(r=0.404,P<0.05)与主观幸福感呈正相关关系,领悟社会支持与自我效能感呈正相关关系(r=0.363,P<0.05)。[结论]自我效能感在老年流动人口领悟社会支持与主观幸福感中起到部分中介作用;领悟社会支持的3个维度(家庭支持、朋友支持、其他支持)对老年流动人口主观幸福感的影响与改善作用不同,应从多方发力,以改善其主观幸福感。

Objective To explore the influence of perceived social support on the subjective well-being of elderly floating population,and to provide a basis for improving the subjective well-being of elderly floating population.Methods Based on the theory of social support,questionnaire survey and quantitative analysis were used to explore the relationship between perceived social support,self-efficacy and subjective well-being of the elderly floating population over 60 years old in Nanjing.Results Perceived social support(r=0.499,P<0.05)and self-efficacy(r=0.404,P<0.05)were positively correlated with subjective well-being,and perceived social support was positively correlated with self-efficacy(r=0.363,P<0.05).Conclusions Self-efficacy plays a partial mediating role in perceived social support and subjective well-being of the elderly floating population.The three dimensions of perceived social support(family support,friend support and other support)have different effects on the subjective well-being of the elderly floating population.Efforts should be made to improve their subjective well-being.