2023年国外军用无人机装备技术发展综述

Overview of the development of foreign military UAV systems and technology in 2023

随着技术进步和应用创新,2023年国外军用无人机取得了显著地发展。军用无人机在新研系统、现役改进和重点技术攻关等方面呈现智能化、多样化发展趋势。按照披露时间先后,从无人作战飞机、察打一体无人机、太阳能无人机、高超声速无人机、小型战术无人机、巡飞弹等分类对国外新研系统情况进行梳理归纳,总结分析美英等军事强国现役无人机改进情况和国外无人机重点技术领域发展情况,归纳出国外无人机体系智能化、协同紧密化、平台低成本化等发展趋势。

With the advancement of technology and innovation in applications,foreign military UAVs have made remarkable development in 2023.Military UAVs have shown intelligent and diversified development trends in terms of new research systems,in-service improvements and key technology research.According to the disclosure time sequence,the new research systems in foreign countries are classified and summarized from UCAV,integrated inspection and strike drones,solar drones,hypersonic drones,small tactical drones,loitering munitions,etc.The improvement of active drones in military powers such as the United States and the United Kingdom,as well as the development of key technologies in foreign drones,are summarized and analyzed.It is summarized the development trends of intelligent,collaborative,and low-cost platforms in foreign drone systems.