国家“名医工作室”公共价值创造研究

Research on public value creation of national ‘Famous Doctor Studio’

国家“名老中医药专家传承工作室”(简称“名医工作室”)建设是我国推动中医药事业发展的重要试验模式,其遵循中医药知识传统传承方式,支持名老中医药专家知识代际转移、创新,是一项中医药公共价值创造工程。目前,对于国家“名医工作室”的公共价值创造问题尚缺乏系统性的研究,以系统动力学剖析国家“名医工作室”政策系统运行对现代中医药文化传承创新和人才培养的政策效果,有助于从整体把握、优化系统运行机制。研究发现:(1)国家“名医工作室”政策较好地促进了中医药知识代际转移并产生团队传承创新效应,需进一步发展与高校教育协同的高质量人才培养模式;(2)提升“名医工作室”中师生的传承创新意愿,是增强“名医工作室”团队传承创新效率的关键因素,要鼓励地方政府与“名医工作室”所在组织制定政策激励措施;(3)国家“名医工作室”政策系统性仍有不足,知识产权保护政策缺失,且缺少对“名医工作室”知识传承的中医药文化价值和创新的产权价值的评估机制。研究结果能够为国家“名医工作室”政策优化,促进中医药文化传承创新发展研究提供一定参考。

The establishment of the“National Studio for Inheriting Famous Traditional Chinese Medicine Experts”(hereinafter referred to as the“Famous Doctors Studio”)is an important experimental model in China for promoting the development of TCM.It adheres to the traditional mode of knowledge transmission in TCM,supporting the inter-generational transfer and innovation of knowledge among renowned traditional Chinese medicine experts,and cultivating a group of outstanding successors in the field.Currently,there is a lack of in-depth research on the public value creation of the national“Famous Doctors Studio.”A systematic dynamic analysis of the policy system operation of the national“Famous Doctors Studio”in relation to the innovation of modern traditional Chinese medicine culture and talent development would contribute to a comprehensive analysis and optimization of the system’s operational mechanism.The research findings are as follows:(1)The national“Famous Doctors Studio”policy effectively promotes the inter generational transfer of traditional Chinese medicine knowledge and generates a team-oriented inheritance and innovation effect,but there is still a need for further development of high-quality talent cultivation models in collaboration with higher education institutions.(2)Enhancing the willingness of innovation in inheritance among teachers and students within the“Famous Doctors Studio”is a key factor in improving the efficiency of team-oriented inheritance and innovation.It is necessary to encourage local governments and the organizations hosting the“Famous Doctors Studio”to formulate policy incentives.(3)The policy system for the construction of the national“Famous Doctors Studio”still has shortcomings in terms of systematicity.There is a lack of intellectual property rights protection policies and an evaluation mechanism for the cultural value of TCM and innovative property rights in the knowledge inheritance of“Famous Doctors Studio”.The research findings provide a certain reference for the optimization of the national“Famous Doctors Studio”policy,promoting the innovative development of the inheritance of traditional Chinese medicine culture.