早产孕妇实施保留胎膜囊剖宫产术的效果观察及价值体会

Observation on the effect and value of caesarean section with preserved membrane sac in preterm pregnant women

目的 分析对早产孕妇实施保留胎膜囊剖宫产术的效果及价值。方法 选取60例早产孕妇,通过交叉分组法随机分为对照组与观察组,每组30例。观察组实施保留胎膜囊剖宫产术,对照组实施传统子宫下段剖宫产术。比较两组的风险事件发生率、早产儿相关情况(Apgar评分)及并发症发生情况。结果 观察组的风险事件发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组早产儿出生后1 min、5 min的Apgar评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的并发症发生率为3.33%,较对照组的23.33%更低(P<0.05)。结论 对早产孕妇实施保留胎膜囊剖宫产术具有显著优越性,能够有效改善早产儿情况,促进其生长发育,并可预防早产儿并发症,防止羊水栓塞的发生,从而提高整体预后,值得临床推广与应用。

Objective To analyze the effect and value of cesarean section with preserved membranes for preterm pregnant women.Methods 60 preterm pregnant women were randomly divided into control group and observation group by crossgrouping method,with 30 cases in each group.The observation group underwent cesarean section with preserved membrane sac,and the control group underwent traditional cesarean section with lower uterine segment.The incidence of risk events,prematurity related conditions(Apgar score)and complications were compared between the two groups.Results The incidence of risk events in observation group was lower than that in control group(P<0.05).Apgar scores 1 min and 5 min after birth in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was 3.33%,which was lower than 23.33%in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Cesarean section with preserved membrane capsule for preterm pregnant women has significant advantages,which can effectively improve the condition of preterm infants,promote their growth and development,prevent complications of preterm infants,prevent amniotic fluid embolism,and improve the overall prognosis,which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.