ESPCS干预联合个体化营养健康教育在更年期患者中的应用效果

Application effect of ESPCS intervention combined with individualized nutrition health education in climacteric patients

目的探究讲解-模拟-练习-实践-评价(ESPCS)干预联合个体化营养健康教育在更年期患者中的临床疗效。方法选取100例更年期患者,采取随机数字表法将其分为对照组与研究组,每组50例。对照组采取个体化营养健康教育,研究组采取ESPCS干预联合个体化营养健康教育。比较两组的运动与饮食认知评分、治疗配合依从性、生活质量及焦虑评分。结果研究组患者干预后对运动与饮食认知评分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患者治疗配合依从性为82.00%,相比对照组的56.00%有明显增高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患者的生活质量评分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患者的焦虑评分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论ESPCS干预联合个体化营养健康教育在更年期患者中的疗效显著,有助于提高患者的治疗配合依从性、对运动与饮食认知度及生活质量水平,减轻患者的焦虑情绪,值得临床应用。

Objective To explore the clinical effect of explain-simulate-practice-communication-support(ESPCS)intervention combined with individualized nutrition and health education in climacteric patients.Methods 1o0 climacteric patients were selected and divided into control group and study group by random number table method,with 50 cases in each group.The control group received individualized nutrition and health education,and the study group received ESPCS intervention combined with individualized nutrition and health education.The cognitive scores of exercise and diet,treatment compliance rate,quality of life and anxiety scores were compared between the two groups.Results The cognitive scores of exercise and diet in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group after intervention,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The treatment compliance rate of the study group was 82.00%,which was significantly higher than that of the control group 56.00%,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The quality of life score of the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The anxiety score of the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The effect of ESPCs intervention combined with individualized nutrition and health education in climacteric patients is significant,which helps to improve patients'treatment compliance,patients'awareness of exercise and diet,quality of life,and reduce patients'anxiety,which is worthy of clinical application.