行为转变护理模式对妊娠期高血压疾病孕妇自护能力及自我效能感的影响

Effect of behavioral change nursing model on self-care ability and self-efficacy of pregnant women with hypertensive diseases during pregnancy

目的探讨行为转变护理模式对妊娠期高血压疾病孕妇自护能力及自我效能感的影响。方法选取50例妊娠期高血压疾病孕妇,根据随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,各25例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予行为转变护理。比较两组护理效果。结果观察组自护能力评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组护理后5d、10d及15d的自我效能感评分均较护理前提高,且明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组生活质量评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论行为转变护理模式能够改善妊娠期高血压疾病孕妇的血压水平,提高其自护能力及自我效能感,值得临床推广与应用。

Objective To explore the effect of behavioral change nursing model on self-care ability and self-efficacy of pregnant women with hypertensive diseases during pregnancy.Methods 50 pregnant women with hypertensive diseases during pregnancy were selected and divided into observation group and control group according to random number table method,with 25 cases each.The control group was given routine nursings and the observation group was given behavioral change nursing.The nursing effect of the two groups was compared.Results The self-care ability score of observation group was higher than that of control group(P<0.05).The self-efficacy scores of the observation group at 5,10 and 15 days after nursing were higher than those before nursing,and were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).The systolic blood pressure(SBP)and diastolic blood pressure(DBP)levels in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The life quality score of observation group was higher than that of control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The behavior change nursing model can improve the blood pressure level of pregnant women with gestational hypertension,improve their self-care ability and self-efficacy,and is worthy of clinical promotion and application.