中唐前期浙东唐诗之路的发展

The Development of Tang Poetry in Eastern Zhejiangduring the Early-Mid Tang Dynasty

中唐前期浙东唐诗之路有一些独有的特点,不少文人因避乱或漫游而来浙东,寓居浙东的文人也很多,宦游浙东的文人中,也有不少在任所之外漫游。中唐前期50年间浙东诗人总数几乎与初盛唐138年相当,留下浙东诗的总数,则超过初盛唐138年的总和。写有浙东诗的诗人中,曾游浙东占绝大多数,也远远超过初盛唐。究其原因,与地理位置和山水以及经济发展和交通有关。但是更吸引文人的,则是浙东自东晋以来形成的文化氛围,特别是名士文化氛围。同样的刚刚经历战乱,同样的避乱南奔和文化南移,很容易唤起人们的历史记忆,形成新的名士文化,吸引大量文人来游。

The development of Tang Poetry in Eastern Zhejiang during the early-mid Tang Dynasty has some unique characteristics.Many literati sought refuge or roamed to Eastern Zhejiang,and there were also many literati residing in the region.Among the literati who traveled to Eastern Zhejiang,many wandered outside their official duties.During the first 50 years of the early-mid Tang Dynasty,the total number of poets in Eastern Zhejiang was almost equivalent to that of the prosperous early Tang period spanning 138 years.However,the total number of poems left by poets in Eastern Zhejiang exceeded the total of 138 years in the prosperous early Tang period.Among the poets who wrote poems about Eastern Zhejiang,the majority had traveled to the region,far surpassing those in the prosperous early Tang period.The reasons for this were related to the geographical location,landscape,economic development,and transportation of Eastern Zhejiang.However,what attracted literati most was the cultural atmosphere that had been formed in Eastern Zhejiang since the Eastern Jin Dynasty,especially the atmosphere of literati culture.Just after experiencing wars and fleeing southward for refuge and cultural migration,it easily evoked people’s historical memories and formed a new literati atmosphere,attracting a large number of literati to visit.