青少年子宫内膜异位症相关性疼痛的药物及手术治疗研究进展

Research Progress on Drugs and Surgical Treatment of Endometriosis-related Pain in Adolescents

子宫内膜异位症(EM)是一种女性常见的慢性、炎症性疾病。少部分EM发生于青少年时期,是造成青少年继发性痛经最常见的原因。与育龄期患者相比,青少年EM相关性疼痛有其显著特点,其治疗方案亦需充分考虑到青少年的身心特点。目前临床上对青少年EM认识不足,常造成诊治不及时、不规范,危害青少年的身心健康。本文将结合国内外诊治指南及新近研究成果,对青少年EM相关性疼痛的治疗方案研究进展进行详细综述。

Endometriosis(EM)is a common chronic and inflammatory disease in women.A small part of EM occurs in adolescence,which is the most common cause of secondary dysmenorrhea in adolescents.Compared with patients of childbearing age,adolescent EM-related pain has its significant characteristics,and its treatment plan also needs to fully consider the physical and mental characteristics of adolescents.At present,the lack of clinical understanding of adolescent EM often leads to untimely and irregular diagnosis and treatment,which endangers the physical and mental health of adolescents.This article will combine the domestic and foreign diagnosis and treatment guidelines and recent research results to review the research progress of treatment options for adolescent EM-related pain in detail.