全球兽药产业发展现状

Development Status of Global Veterinary Drug Industry

兽药产业是促进养殖业健康发展的基础性产业,在保障动物源性食品安全和公共卫生安全等方面具有重要作用。为了解全球兽药行业发展状况,对全球兽药产业结构、发展现状和研发投入等进行了综述分析。受全球动物疫病频发、政府支持力度加大、公众对动物源食品卫生安全要求提高、宠物市场快速增长等因素影响,全球兽药产业市场规模快速增长,2015—2021年全球兽药总销售额从357.16亿美元增长到477.83亿美元,复合增长率为3.70%;全球兽药产业发展高度集中,北美洲、欧洲和亚洲掌控了全球80.52%的兽药市场;兽用生物制品市场份额占比持续增长,从2005年的25%增加到2020年的30%,而兽用化学药品市场份额却呈下降趋势,从63%降到59%;全球兽药产业结构逐步调整,宠物行业兽药销售额逐步上升,已接近食品动物份额;兽药研发投入持续加大,全球兽药行业专利授权数量2019年后呈现快速上升趋势。本文通过分析全球兽药产业结构及发展变化趋势,了解制约产业发展的因素及当前面临的形势和挑战,以期为我国兽药行业的高质量发展提供新思路和新举措。

Veterinary drug industry is the foundation to promote healthy development of animal breeding industry,playing an important role in safeguarding the safety of animal-derived food and public health.In order to investigate the development status of global veterinary drug industry,its structure,development status and inputs into research were reviewed and analyzed.The industry was growing rapidly as driven by frequent global outbreaks of animal diseases,increasing support by government,the public's higher demand for animal-derived food hygiene and safety,rapid development of pet markets and other factors,the total sales of global veterinary drugs increased from 35.716 billion US dollars to 47.783 billion US dollars from 2015 to 2021,with a compound growth rate of 3.70%;the industry was developing with high concentration,80.52%markets were controlled by North America,Europe and Asia;the market share of veterinary biological products was continuously increasing from 25%in 2005 to 30%in 2020,but that of veterinary chemical drugs was decreasing from 63%to 59%;the structure was gradually adjusted,with rising sales in pet industry,approaching the share of food-producing animals;the inputs to the research and development of veterinary drugs were continuously increasing,for an example,the number of granted patents in the industry had been rapidly increasing since 2019.In the paper,the structure and development changes of the veterinary drug industry were analyzed to find out all factors limiting the industry's development as well as conditions and challenges faced by the industry,with a view to providing new ideas and measures for high-quality development of veterinary drug industry in China.