马丁诺夫“帝国理论”视角下的苏轼哲学思想研究

A Study of Su Shi's Philosophical Thought in the Works of the Russian Sinologist Martinov

俄罗斯汉学家马丁诺夫结合苏轼“尽展其彦,尽泄其才”的人生际遇,论述苏轼文学作品中体现的“佛、老、孔”融摄哲学思想。其学术研究的重大意义和价值在于采用“帝国理论”视角,采用“帝国”这一核心概念来分析和考察苏轼哲学思想与中世纪“中华帝国”意识形态的实质背离,论述儒家思想实践与帝国治理的关系,阐明苏轼“不为大用”的根本原因。这一独特的研究视角、方法思路和价值判断为国内学界苏学研究提供了一些他者视角借鉴。

The Russian sinologist A.C.Martinov examines the philosophical ideas of “Buddhism,Taoism,Confucianism”,as expressed in Su Shi's literary works,in the context of life journey of the poet,who was endowed with great talent but was not able to utilise it to full extent.The main value of this scholarly study is that it incorporates the “imperial theory” perspective.The scholar uses the concept of “empire” to analyze the essential departure of Su Shi's philosophical thought from the ideology of the medieval Chinese empire,and discusses the relationship between the thought and practice of Confucianism and imperial governance.In a unique and new research perspective,the author answers the question why Su Shi's philosophical thought was not accepted by his contemporaries.The methodological approach used by the Russian sinologist and his fresh approach to the problem provide valuable reference for researchers of Su Shi's works in the domestic academic community.