取舍之间:梁启超的文化观及其文化心态评析

Between Choice:An Analysis of Liang Qichao's Cultural View and Mentality

民族文化复兴是一个历史话题。清末民初,在救亡图存的探索过程中,梁启超形成以融合中西为基调的文化观,疾呼复兴民族文化。对中西文化的“取”与“舍”,如何定位存在心态上的纠葛与反复,是梁启超文化观的基本特征。如何对中国文化的独特性和发展前景报以文化自信,同时开放胸怀,理性看待外来文化,是复兴民族文化需要面对的两个基本问题。在这方面,梁启超的心路历程提供了有意义的借鉴。

The revival of national culture is a historical topic.In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China,Liang Qichao formed a cultural view based on the integration of China and the West,calling for the revival of nationra culture.How to position the“take"”and give upof Chinese and Western culture is the basic feature of Liang Qichao's cultural view.How to respond to the uniqueness and development prospect of Chinese culture with cultural confidence and at the same time,open mind and rational view of foreign culture are the two basic problems to be faced inthe rejuvenation of national culture.In this respect,Liang Qichao's spiritual journey provides a meaningful reference.