2023年北京市石景山区621名流动人口结核病防治知识知晓率调查

Investigation on awareness level and knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control among 621 migrant population in Shijingshan District of Beijing in 2023

目的了解北京市石景山区流动人口结核病防治知识的知晓情况,为更有针对性的开展结核病防治健康教育及健康促进提供科学依据。方法2023年3月采用网络问卷对北京市石景山区621名流动人口开展调查,调查内容包括结核病防治5条核心知识及相关信息。采用SPSS 19.0软件进行统计分析,各组间结核病防治知识知晓率的差异比较作χ^(2)检验和多因素Logistic回归分析,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果北京市石景山区621名流动人口结核病防治知识总知晓率为60.90%(4160/6831),全部知晓率为3.39%(21/621)。不同人群11条信息总知晓率中,男、女生分别是58.93%(1880/3190)和62.62%(2280/3641),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=9.701,P=0.002)。年龄越大,结核病防治知识知晓率越低;文化程度越高,结核病防治知识知晓率越高。结核病防治知识的多因素Logistic回归分析发现,家庭人均年收入和文化程度对流动人口结核病防治信息知晓情况有影响。结论北京市石景山区流动人口结核病防治知识知晓率较低,应采取流动人口喜爱的方式针对性的加强流动人口结核病防治知识的健康教育工作。

Objective To study the awareness rate about prevention and control of tuberculosis among the migrant population in Shijingshan District of Beijing,and to provide scientific basis for more targeted health education and health promotion of prevention and control of tuberculosis.Methods A web-based questionnaire was used to survey 621 migrant population in Shijingshan District of Beijing,in March 2023,covering five key messages of tuberculosis prevention and control,and their general situation and knowledge of prevention and control of tuberculosis were analyzed.SPSS 19.0 was used to perform descriptive analysis.Theχ^(2)test and Logistic regression analysis of duality factors were used for ststistical analysis,and the difference P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results The overall awareness rate of key messages on prevention and control of tuberculosis among 621 migrant population in Shijingshan District of Beijing was 60.90%(4160/6831),the proportion of the subjects who knew all the messages was 3.39%(21/621),male and female were 58.93%(1880/3190)and 62.62%(2280/3641),respectively.The difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=9.701,P=0.002).The older the age,the lower the awareness rate of TB prevention and control.Migrant population with higher level of education had higher awareness rate.Multiple Logistic regression analysis showed that the per capita household income and education level had an impact on the knowledge of TB prevention and control among the floating population.Conclusions The awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge among the migrant population in Shijingshan District of Beijing is low.It is necessary to strengthen health education on TB prevention and control among floating population in a way that they like.