晋阳地区东魏北齐墓葬地域特征探析

Analysis of tomb regional features of Eastern Wei and Northern Qi at Jinyang area

晋阳地区东魏北齐墓葬和邺城地区存在相似性的同时又具有较为强烈的地域特征,在墓葬形制、随葬品、葬具与葬式、墓葬壁画等方面均有表现。晋阳地区东魏北齐墓葬地域特征的形成,可能受到了拓跋鲜卑旧俗和外来文化因素的影响,并与晋阳本地军政状况等密切相关。东魏北齐政权结构决定了晋阳特殊的军政地位,进而可能影响了晋阳地区墓葬文化的形成;而晋阳与邺城两地既相似又不同的墓葬特征,可能是东魏北齐时期晋阳怀朔勋贵与高氏统治者之间既相辅相成又充满矛盾和斗争导致的。

The tombs of the Eastern Wei and Northern Qi Dynasties in Jinyang are similar to those in Yecheng,but they also have strong regional characteristics,which can be seen in the form of tombs,burial objects,coffins and burial system,tomb murals and other aspects.The formation of the regional characteristics of the tombs of the Eastern Wei and Northern Qi Dynasties in Jinyang area may be influenced by the old customs of Tuoba Xianbei and foreign cultural factors,and is closely related to the local military and political conditions in Jinyang.The political structure of the Eastern Wei and Northern Qi Dynasties determined the special military and political status of Jinyang,which may affect the formation of the burial culture in Jinyang.During the Eastern Wei and Northern Qi Dynasties,Huaishuo Xungui and Gao's rulers complemented each other but they were full of contradictions,which may result the similar but different tombs characteristics between Jinyang and Yecheng.