基于DEA模型的全国文物系统博物馆科研效率评价初步研究

Preliminary study on the evaluation of scientific research efficiency of national cultural relics system museums based on DEA model

学术研究对于博物馆各项业务的发展具有重要作用,科研效率评价是研判学术研究水平的有效指标之一。通过运用BCC-DEA模型和Malmquist-DEA模型,深入探讨2016-2020年间我国25个省市区文物系统博物馆科研效率的发展情况。研究发现,2016-2020年间我国文物系统博物馆科研效率总体呈现波动上升趋势,制约文物系统博物馆科研效率的关键是专业技术人才能力、科研设施和科研管理水平,通过完善文物系统博物馆科研设备、优化科研资源配置、提高科研人才素养,能够有效推动文物系统博物馆的学术研究从要素驱动、规模驱动向创新驱动的转变。

Academic research plays an important role in the development of various museums'businesses,and the evaluation of scientific research efficiency is one of the effective indicators to judge the academic research level.Using BCC-DEA model and Malmquist-DEA model,this paper discusses the development of scientific research efficiency of cultural relics systematic museums in 25 provinces and cities in China from 2016 to 2020.The results show that the scientific research efficiency of China's cultural relics system museums generally shows a fluctuating upward trend from 2016 to 2020.The key factors that restrict the scientific research efficiency of cultural relics system museums are professional and technical personnel ability,scientific research facilities and scientific research management level.By improving the scientific research equipment of cultural relics system museums,optimizing the allocation of scientific research resources and improving the quality of scientific research personnel,the academic research of cultural relics system museums can be effectively promoted from factor-driven and scale-driven to innovation-driven.