利益相关者视角下低碳建筑发展制约因素与对策

The Restrictive Factors and Countermeasures of Low-carbon Building Development from the Perspective of Stakeholders

识别低碳建筑发展的制约因素,能够促进低碳建筑发展进程.该文利用三维角度法,选定低碳建筑项目的主要利益相关者为政府、建设单位、施工单位和消费者;然后以这4大利益相关者为核心,通过文献分析及专家访谈筛选出制约低碳建筑发展的16个因素,并利用调查问卷法对各因素的制约程度进行量化;在此基础上,利用主成分分析法进行数据处理,提取市场、技术、意识、政策、经济5大类关键因子;从相关利益主体的行为能力和特征出发,提出促进低碳建筑发展的对策与建议.

Identifying the constraints of low-carbon building development can promote the development process of low-carbon buildings.Firstly,the three-dimensional perspective method is used to select the main stakeholders of low-carbon building projects as the government,employers,contractors and consumers.Then,with the four major stakeholders as the core,16 factors affecting the development of low-carbon buildings are selected through literature analysis and expert interviews.The questionnaire method is used to quantify the degree of restriction of the factors.On this basis,the principal component analysis method is used to process the data and extract the key factors of market,technology,consciousness,policy and economy.Finally,based on the behavior ability and characteristics of the relevant stakeholders,the countermeasures and suggestions for promoting the development of low-carbon buildings are put forward.