基于文体视角的《共产党宣言》标点符号诠释

Interpretation the Punctuatim of the Communist ManifestoBased on a Stylistic Perspective

标点符号作为文体中表达意图的手段能展示作者的声音和态度。《共产党宣言》作为“共产主义的出生证”是流传最广、影响最深的马克思恩格斯著作之一,马克思在这篇充满哲思与科学论证的文本中,综合使用不同的标点,传递文本内容、情感、语气、态度倾向,缜密的理性思维与丰富的感性思维融为一体。基于标点符号分类,语句归纳,统计分析和文本内容的细读、阐释,表明《共产党宣言》在情感传递、动机表达和对象指引中有包括批判讽刺、动员鼓舞和思考引导在内的三种指向。

Punctuation marks as a means of conveying intention in stylistics can express the author's voice and attitude.The Communist Manifesto,as the“birth certificate of communism”,is one of the most widely circulated and influential works of Marx and Engels.In this text,which is full of philosophical thoughts and scientific arguments,Marx comprehensively uses different punctuation marks to convey the text content,emotion,tone and attitude tendency,so the meticulous rational and rich perceptual thinking are integrated.Based on the classification of punctuation marks,sentence summary,statistical analysis,close reading and interpretation of the text,the results show that the Communist Manifesto has three kinds of directions in the emotional transmission,expression of motives and guidance of objects,including critical irony,encouragement with inspiration and thinking guidance.