土壤环境中新污染物治理的研究进展及展望

Research Progress and Prospect of New Pollutants Treatment in Soil Environment

近年来,土壤环境中新型污染物问题日益凸显,成为环境保护和公共健康领域的一个挑战。本文综述了全氟化合物、环境内分泌干扰物、药品和个人护理品、微塑料等新污染物的种类、来源及其对土壤环境的潜在危害。重点分析当前在提取、检测、风险评估及污染物降解技术方面的研究进展,并探讨这些技术在实际应用中的挑战与局限性,旨在为土壤环境中新污染物的治理提供科学参考和未来的研究方向。

In recent years,the problem of new pollutants in soil environment has become increasingly prominent,which has become a key challenge in the field of environmental protection and public health.In this paper,the types and sources of new pollutants,such as perfluorochemicals,environmental endocrine disruptors,medicines and personal care products,and microplastics,and their potential harm to the soil environment are reviewed.The current research progress in extraction,detection,risk assessment and pollutant degradation technologies is emphatically analyzed,and the challenges and limitations of these technologies in practical application are discussed,aims to provide scientific reference and future research direction for soil environmental treatment of new pollutants.