致敏花粉监测预测技术研究进展

Research Progress of Allergenic Pollen Monitoring and Forecasting Techniques

准确地监测预测致敏花粉浓度是预防花粉过敏症的基础,也是开展气象服务的重要内容。在气候变化和城市化背景下,花粉过敏有加重趋势,迫切需要提供准确、快速的致敏花粉监测预测产品,以提高敏感人群对过敏风险的防御能力。结合分析致敏花粉采集技术、监测预测方法的现状和发展趋势,比较各种方法的特点,探讨致敏花粉监测预测技术发展方向,为我国发展致敏花粉监测预测业务提供参考。

Accurate monitoring and forecasting of allergenic pollen concentration is not only the basis for the prevention of pollen allergy but also an important part of meteorological services.In the context of climate change and urbanization,there is an increasing trend of pollen allergy,leading to an urgent need for accurate and timely allergenic pollen monitoring and forecasting products to improve the defensive capability of sensitive people against allergy risks.Allergenic pollen collection techniques as well as the current status and the future development trend of the monitoring and forecasting methods for allergenic pollen are analyzed,together with the comparison of the characteristics of various methods.And then we discuss the future development direction of the monitoring and forecasting techniques so as to provide reference for the development of allergenic pollen monitoring and forecasting operation in China.