基于Entropy-TOPSIS模型的中国省域森林康养产业竞争力实证研究

Empirical Study on the Competitiveness of the Forest Health Industry in Chinese Provinces Based on the Entropy-TOPSIS Model

为明晰中国各省域森林康养产业竞争力状况,将产业竞争力相关理论进行融合,从竞争潜力、竞争实力、竞争转化力、竞争支撑力四个维度构建省域森林康养产业竞争力评价指标体系,依据2015—2020年森林康养产业发展相关指标动态数据,运用Entropy-TOPSIS模型对中国省域森林康养产业竞争力进行评价。结果表明:从动态趋势来看,全国森林康养产业综合竞争力水平总体呈现上升趋势,森林康养产业发展速度显著提升;当前中国省域森林康养产业竞争力水平差异悬殊,竞争力总体上呈现“西南及南部地区较高,西北地区最弱”的空间特征,各地森林康养产业准则层竞争力发展状况较不均衡;森林康养产业发展与地区森林资源发展状况吻合度较高,同时经济发展状况也在很大程度上影响森林康养产业竞争力。据此提出强化薄弱地区的基础设施建设、鼓励发展都市林业、注重森林康养与相关产业的融合发展以及制定相应帮扶政策等建议。

To clarify the competitiveness of the forest health industry in various provinces of China,relevant theories of industrial competitiveness are integrated.A provincial forest health industry competitiveness evaluation index system is constructed from 4 dimensions:competitive potential,competitive strength,competitive transformation power,and competitive support power.Based on the dynamic data of forest health industry development indicators from 2015 to 2020,the Entropy-TOPSIS model is used to evaluate the competitiveness of China′s provincial forest health industry.The results indicate that from a dynamic trend,the overall competitiveness level of the national forest health industry has shown an upward trend over the past 6 years,and the development speed of the forest health industry has significantly improved;at present,there are significant differences in the competitiveness level of the forest health industry among provinces in China.The overall competitiveness shows a spatial characteristic of′higher in the southwest and southern regions,and the weakest in the northwest region′,and the development status of the competitiveness of the forest health industry standards in different regions is relatively uneven;the development of the forest health industry is highly consistent with the development of regional forest resources,and the economic development status also dramatically affects the competitiveness of the forest health industry.Based on this,suggestions are proposed to strengthen infrastructure construction in weak areas,encourage the development of urban forestry,focus on integrating forest health and related industries,and formulate corresponding assistance policies.