黔中屯堡人的源文化守望——以旧州屯堡为例

The Persistence of Original Culture on Tunpu People in Middle Guizhou——Taking the Tun Pu People of Jiuzhou As the Example

汉文化是中华文化的主体,屯堡文化则是由汉文化衍生出的众多亚文化之一。随着现代化的迅速发展与文化的交融,人口较少群体的传统文化越来越多地陷入传承危机,濒临消失的困境,然而,已历经六百余年的黔地屯堡文化,变迁虽是其发展的主旋律,但其中汉文化的主体地位却一以贯之。究其原因,主要为黔中屯堡人通过服饰、地戏等表现出对其源文化的自信及对屯堡的社区治理与生活的深度参与。

The Han culture is the theme of Chinese culture.The culture of Tunpu people is one of subculture of Han culture.The traditional culture of small group stuck into crisis of inheritance and face the disappearing dilemma with the development of modernization and cultural integration.However,the Tun Pu people culture have over 600 years and experience change,but main position of Han culture is continue.Its reason is mainly about confidence,community governance and deep participation of original culture of Tunpu people.