山西省非物质文化遗产本体构建和可视化计算

Ontology Construction and Visual Computations of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Shanxi Province

非物质文化遗产是一个国家或地区的历史文化资产的重要组成部分,山西省在国家级非遗项目申报认证中居于全国前列,但是中国非物质文化遗产官网主页指向的省级非物质文化遗产子网中没有提供山西省非遗的本体知识以支持多角度的非物质文化遗产知识展示。基于此,文章采用语义网和本体技术,从中国非物质文化遗产官网和相关网站收集山西省知识,采用Protégé5.5.0软件构建山西省非遗本体。具体而言,采用查询工具SPARQL,查询计算非物质文化遗产项目的类别、类型、认证批次等属性以及非物质文化遗产项目和传承人的相关关系,将结果利用Python3.7图形软件包进行可视化呈现,分析各类别的非物质文化遗产项目传承面临的具体困境,并提出针对性建议。

The intangible cultural heritage(ICH)is important parts of historical cultural assets of a region or a country.Shanxi province governmental organizations did a great deal in identification of ICH projects but the provinces'link of Shanxi in homepage of Chinese ICH was a governmental site where we can't easily find global knowledge of ICH.Using technologies of ontology and semantic web,harvesting ICH knowledge from Chinese ICH authoritative web site and other web knowledge base,we create ontology of ICH-SX using protégé5.5.0.Specifically,using RDF request tools SPARQL,we firstly query and calculate the categories,types,certification batches,and other attributes of ICH projects,as well as the correlation between ICH projects and inheritors thus to visualize the results using Python 3.7 graphical software package,analyze the specific difficulties faced by the ICH heritage projects in each category,and propose targeted suggestions.