哈尔滨社区公园人流分布影响研究

RESEARCH ON THE INFLUENCE OF CROWDS DISTRIBUTION IN HARBIN COMMUNITY PARKS

社区公园是城市居民户外活动的主要场所,其使用率和品质对人群健康有积极的促进作用。文中选取哈尔滨典型社区公园作为研究案例,采用问卷、测试、无人机观测等方法获取试验数据,通过空间句法和SPSS统计分析法,研究夏秋两季热舒适与空间组织对公园人群活动的影响。研究发现热舒适和空间组织对公园内部人流分布的综合影响大于单个影响因子,夏季公园人群活动主要受到UTCI,活动设施数量和整合度的影响,高温天气导致使用者的活动强度较低,秋季各区域的UTCI值对人群活动影响降低,选择度和活动设施数量成为主要影响因素。

Community parks are the main places for outdoor activities of urban residents,and their usage rate and quality have a positive effect on the health of people.Taking a typical community park of Harbin as the case,this pa⁃per studies the effects of thermal comfort and space organization on users'activities in summer and autumn by means of questionnaire,field measurements,unmanned aerial vehicle observation,space syntax analysis,and SPSS statisti⁃cal analysis.It is found that the combined influence of thermal comfort and space organization on the crowds distri⁃bution in park is greater than that of a single factor.The users'activities mainly effected by the UTCI values,the number of activity facilities,and the integration values of spaces in summer,in which the intensity of activity is low due to the hot weather.The UTCI values of each area have a lower effect on users'activities in autumn,in which the selectivity of spaces and the number of activity facilities is the main factor.