影响视网膜静脉阻塞预后潜在因素的研究进展

Research Progress on Potential Factors Influencing Prognosis of Retinal Vein Occlusion

视网膜静脉阻塞(RVO)是最常见的视网膜血管疾病之一,其主要的并发症是黄斑水肿。使用血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)抑制剂是减少黄斑水肿,提高患者视力的有效方法,然而,仍有患者在接受治疗后视力并不提高。近年来,关于影响RVO患者视力预后的潜在指标受到了广泛的关注和研究。本研究对影响RVO患者视力预后的潜在因素进行综述,发现性别、年龄、血液相关指标、合并眼部疾病等都是影响RVO患者视力预后的一些潜在因素,可为临床防治RVO提供参考。

Retinal vein occlusion(RVO) is one of the most common retinal vascular diseases,with its main complication being macular edema.Inhibitors of vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) have been effective in reducing macular edema and improving visual acuity in patients.However,some patients still do not experience an improvement in visual acuity after treatment.In recent years,there has been widespread attention and research on potential indicators affecting the visual prognosis of RVO patients.This study reviews the potential factors influencing the visual prognosis of RVO patients,including gender,age,blood-related indicators,and concomitant ocular diseases,providing references for the clinical prevention and treatment of RVO.