健康素养与健康行为的相关性研究——以上海某医学院校为例

Study on the Correlation between Health Literacy and Health Behavior:Taking a Medical College in Shanghai as an Example

为了解上海某医学院学生健康素养现状及健康行为状况,探讨医学院校学生健康素养与健康行为的相关性,为医学院校学生的健康教育及培养科学的健康行为提供科学依据,采用便利抽样法抽取上海某医学院大一及大三的在校全日制本科生(包括护理学、临床医学、药学、健康服务与管理、医学影像技术5个专业)400人进行问卷调查。研究显示,医学院校学生健康素养总体水平较高,但大学生仍普遍存在危害健康的行为,而具备较高健康素养的大学生生活方式更健康。

To learn the status of health literacy and health behavior among students in a medical college in Shanghai,and to explore the correlation between health literacy and health behavior among medical collegians,providing scientific basis for health education and the cultivation of scientific health behavior among medical collegians.Convenience sampling method was used to select 400 full-time undergraduates(including nursing,clinical medicine,pharmacy,health services and management,and medical imaging technology)from a medical college in Shanghai for a questionnaire survey.Research shows that the overall level of health literacy among medical collegians is relatively high,but collegians still generally engage in behaviors that harm their health,and those with higher health literacy have healthier lifestyles.