人工智能作为“一般生产条件”的社会主义向度审视

A Socialist Perspective on Artificial Intelligence as “General Condition of Production”

人工智能作为生产工具的高级形态,对推进社会主义的发展,实现共产主义社会的远大目标具有重要影响。对照马克思主义视域中的“基础设施”,人工智能可能成为马克思口中的“一般生产条件”。秉持马克思主义的辩证思维,文章从生产力和生产关系的辩证关系层面考察人工智能成为一般生产条件的可能性,立足于人工智能在生产、生活、消费领域的普及运用,分析人工智能作为“一般生产条件”引发的诸多社会议题,这种研究有助于理性地探讨人工智能作为“一般生产条件”在社会主义发展过程中的合理运用及在学理层面厘清人工智能的本质,有助于构建以社会主义为导向的人工智能发展新模式。

Artificial intelligence,as an advanced form of the means of production,has a significant impact on the advancement of socialism and the realization of the ambitious goals of a communist society.In contrast to the “infrastructure” in the Marxist perspective,AI may become the “general condition of production” in Marx's words.Adhering to the dialectical thinking of Marxism,the article examines the possibility of AI becoming a general condition of production from the level of the dialectical relationship between productive forces and relations of production,and analyzes the many social issues arising from the popularization and application of AI in the fields of production,life,and consumption,which is helpful for rationally exploring the impact of AI as a general condition of production.This kind of research helps to rationally explore the rational use of AI as a “general condition of production” in the process of socialist development,clarify the nature of AI at the theoretical level,and help to build a new model of AI development oriented to socialism.