《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》中的女性解放思想及其当代启示

Women's Emancipation of the Mind and Its Contemporary Implications in The Origin of the Family,Private Property,and the State

恩格斯的经典著作《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》不仅从两种生产、性别分工、家庭形式演变等多个层面揭示了妇女受压迫被奴役的原因,而且从发展生产力、女性参与社会劳动、家务劳动社会化多个角度展示了妇女解放的路径。面对当前妇女解放仍然存在的不平衡不充分问题,应以恩格斯提出的妇女解放思想为理论基点,从大力发展生产力,发挥女性在社会生产中的重要作用,探索家务劳动社会化的可能路径等角度出发,积极推动女性解放事业的发展,助力中华民族伟大复兴。

Engels' classic work “The Origin of the Family,Private Property and the State” not only reveals the reasons for women's oppression from various aspects such as two modes of production,gender division of labor,and the evolution of family forms,but also shows the path to women's liberation from multiple perspectives such as developing productivity,women's participation in social labor,and socialization of housework.In the face of the current imbalance and insufficiency in women's liberation,we should take Engels' ideas on women's liberation as the theoretical basis,and start from vigorously developing productivity,harnessing the important role of women in social production,exploring possible paths towards the socialization of household labor,and actively promoting the development of women's liberation,in order to contribute to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.