认知语言学发展的演变规律和研究动态

The Evolution Law and Research Prospect of Cognitive Linguistics Development

本文旨在探究认知语言学发展的演变规律、最新动态和发展趋势。近50年来,认知语言学不断向纵深发展,并与其他学科交叉互动,历久弥新。其嬗变呈现以下五个特征:研究内容不断扩增,从理论创建走向理论修补和完善;研究方法不断完善,从内省的认知机制探索到实证的神经机制验证;研究视角不断更新,从语言与认知研究走向语言与认知、社会和语用互动的多视角研究;研究对象不断多元,从单一认知语言学科走向认知语言学与其他学科的交叉;研究维度不断丰富,从理论引介与英语研究走向理论应用与本土化研究及其汉语研究。认知语言学理论本体推陈出新,并且不断向邻近学科辐射,呈现理论本体进一步“再语境化”、学科整合及本土化研究加强的发展态势和多维发展、适用面广的研究前景。

This paper aims to explore the evolution law,research prospect and development trends of Cognitive Linguistics.In the past 50 years,Cognitive Linguistics has developed in depth and interacted with other disciplines,and has been improving itself.The evolution of cognitive linguistics shows the following five features:its research scope has been expanded from theoretical establishment to theoretical perfection;its research method has been improved from the introspection of cognitive mechanism to the verification of neural mechanism with experimental evidences;its research perspective has been updated from the study of language and cognition to the multi-dimensional study of language,cognition,society and pragmatics;its research object has been diversified from a single cognitive discipline to the intersection of cognitive linguistics and other disciplines;the research dimension has been enriched from theoretical introduction and English studies to theoretical application,indigenization studies and Chinese studies.Not only has the theory of Cognitive Linguistics continuously been innovated in connotation,but a series of new disciplines or areas of interest have emerged as Cognitive Linguistics is embracing a widening interdisciplinary scope,which shows development trends of recontexulization of theory,interdisciplinary integration and indigenization studies,providing the multi-dimensional and appliable prospect.