中日学者对移情说伦理之维的接受——考证及启示

Chinese and Japanese Scholars Acceptance of the Ethical Dimension of Empathy:Textual Research and Inspiration

移情说是一个包罗极广的理论,而在中日两国,如今主要以其美学面向为人所知。但移情说的伦理面向也曾在中日现代学术史上留下印记。阿部次郎基于移情说,创立了人格主义,是其中著例。此外,和辻哲郎、三藤藤作等日本学者亦对移情与伦理的关联有所论述和发挥。在中国,杨昌济、陈望道、吕澂、范寿康等受阿部次郎影响,也突出了这一面,蔡元培则将此融入其美育观。文艺与伦理的关联已引起当代学界的关注,回顾中日学术的这段历史对今人也有所启发。

The theory of empathy is a very comprehensive theory,and in China and Japan,it is now mainly known for its aesthetic aspect.However,the ethical aspect of empathy has also left its mark on the modern academic history of China and Japan.Based on the theory of empathy,Abe Jiro developed the concept of personalism,which is one of the famous examples.In addition,Japanese scholars such as Tetsuro Kazuji and Susaku Santo have also discussed and developed the relationship between empathy and ethics.In China,Yang Changji,Chen Wangdao,Lv Cheng,Fan Shoukang influenced by Abe Jiro have also highlighted this aspect,and Cai Yuanpei incorporated it into his aesthetic education concept.The connection between literature and art and ethics has attracted attention in contemporary academia,and reviewing the history of academic exchange between China and Japan can also inspire present-day scholars.