后疫情时代“治未病”思想普及现状及接受意愿研究

Study on the popularization status and acceptance willingness of“preventive treatment of disease”in the post-epidemic era

目的了解河北省石家庄市后疫情时代“治未病”思想普及现状和接受意愿,编写“治未病”认知量表,为促进“治未病”思想普及、发展提供方向和思路。方法共收集576份有效问卷,对河北省石家庄市公众当前个体特征、“治未病”思想基本认知和接受意愿进行调查研究。结果公众基本认知量表最终得分均介于3.10~3.50分。67.01%的公众没有接受过“治未病”服务,愿意支付高于100元的服务费用接受“治未病”服务的公众占72.4%。≥65岁及城镇居民基本医疗保险人群对“治未病”概念、服务对象和措施知晓度、认可度更高。女性对“治未病”服务对象及措施知晓度更高但男性“治未病”接受度较好。硕士研究生及以上学历公众对“治未病”服务对象和措施知晓度更高。专业或行业与健康及医疗有关联人群对“治未病”服务对象和措施知晓度以及接受度更好,但是无关联人群概念理解更准确。结论河北省石家庄市公众对“治未病”了解程度尚可,接受意愿较好。重点向低于65岁的人群、从不或很少接触医疗行业或专业的人群普及“治未病”知识,可从技术水平、地理位置等方面改善“治未病”服务现状,有的放矢地促进“治未病”思想普及。

Objective To understand the Popularization status and acceptance willingness of the idea of“preventive treatment of disease”in the post-epidemic era in Shijiazhuang City,Hebei Province,and to compile a cognitive scale for preventive treatment of disease,so as to provide direction and ideas for promoting the popularization and development of the idea of“preventive treatment of disease”.Methods A total of 576 valid questionnaires were collected to investigate the current individual characteristics,basic cognition and acceptance willingness of the public in Shijiazhuang City,Hebei Province.Results The final scores of the public basic cognition scale were between 3.10 and 3.50.67.01%of the public had not received the service of“preventive treatment of disease”,and 72.4%of the public were willing to pay more than 100 yuan for the service.People over or equal to 65 years old and urban residents with basic medical insurance had higher awareness and recognition of the concept of“preventive treatment of disease”,service objects and measures.Women had higher awareness of“preventive treatment of disease”to service objects and measures,but men had better acceptance of“preventive treatment of disease”.The public with master's degree or above had a higher awareness of the service objects and measures of“preventive treatment of disease”.People who working on profession or industry associated with health and medical care had better awareness and acceptance of“preventive treatment of disease”to service objects and measures,but the understanding of concept for unrelated people was more accurate.Conclusion The public in Shijiazhuang City,Hebei Province have a good understanding and acceptance of“preventive treatment of disease”.Focusing on popularizing the knowledge of“preventive treatment of disease”to people under 65 years and people who have never or little contact with the medical industry or profession,we can improve the status of“preventive treatment of disease”service from the aspects of technical level and geographical location.Thus,it will promote the popularization of the idea of“preventive treatment of disease”in a targeted manner.