老年人多重用药的评估与干预分析

Evaluation and Intervention Analysis of Multidrug Use in the Elderly

目的:评估老年人多重用药情况,探讨对应干预方案.方法:选取2020年1—12月北京市朝阳区八里庄社区卫生服务中心收治的老年患者200例为研究对象,分析所有患者的用药情况及对多重用药知识的知晓情况.结果:在所有老年患者中,常用的口服药物以胃肠道药物、矿物质和维生素、抗血栓类药物及防治骨质疏松药物为主,占比均>50%;老年患者多重用药知识知晓总分(66.6±2.5)分,平均知晓率为67.0%.结论:在老年患者中,多重用药情况较为普遍且用药知识知晓率较低,护理人员应针对老年患者的具体情况给予针对性用药指导,提高其用药合理性,从而减少药物不良反应.

Objective:To evaluate the situation of multiple drug use in the elderly and to explore the corresponding intervention plan.Methods:A total of 200 elderly patients were selected as the research objects at Balizhuang Community Health Service Center in Chaoyang District,Beijing from January to December 2020,and the medication status and knowledge of multiple drug use of all patients were analyzed.Results:In all elderly patients,the main oral drugs commonly used were gastrointestinal drugs,minerals,vitamins,antithrombotic drugs and osteoporosis drugs,accounting for more than 50%;The total score of knowledge of multidrug use in elderly patients was(66.6±2.5),and the average awareness rate was 67.0%.Conclusion:In elderly patients,multiple drug use is common and the awareness rate of drug use knowledge is low.Nurse should give targeted drug guidance according to the specific situation of elderly patients,improve the rationality of drug use,and thus reduce adverse drug reactions.