摘要
MXenes have received extensive attention from scholars due to their unique layered structure,significant electrical conductivity,and excellent mechanical properties.In addition to their pristine forms,they could also be incorporated with other components for attaining hybrids and nanocomposites,accompanying with amplified functionalities.It has been widely used in lithium batteries,supercapacitors,electromagnetic shielding,tumor therapy,biosensors,photocatalysis,and other fields,and has shown great application potential in energy conversion and storage.The purpose of this article is to encyclopaedically overview the latest progress in synthesis and characterization of MXenes,while their potential applications in energy conversation such as water splitting and solar cells,as well as in energy storage such as Li-ion batteries,supercapacitors,and hydrogen energy will be comprehensively elaborated.Development opportunities and challenges are summarized.
基金
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52172070 and 51962013)
Key R&D Program of Jiangxi Province(20223AAE02010,20192ACB80007,20201BBE51011,20232ACB204009 and jxsq2019201036)
Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(2020B1515120002)
General Projects of Shenzhen Stable Development(SZWD2021003)
the University Engineering Research Center of Crystal Growth and Applications of Guangdong Province(2020GCZX005).
