“时间空间化”:自然时间、社会时间与精神时间的空间隐喻

“Spatialization of Time”:Spatial Metaphor in Natural Time,Social Time and Mental Time

“时间空间化”是一种隐喻,它借助“空间化”的方式来实现对时间的理解与阐释。“时间空间化”的隐喻方式主要有三种,方位隐喻下的时间空间化、结构隐喻下的时间空间化与本体隐喻下的时间空间化。方位隐喻作用于自然时间,它利用四方之象实现对时间的体验,实现了时间空间化;结构隐喻作用于社会时间,它将物化理论的基本结构嫁接于社会时间,形成了社会时间的空间化;本体隐喻作用于精神时间,它借助本体投射的方法,用空间并置解释绵延时间,用核心意象投射主体认知,实现了精神时间的空间化。不同的“时间空间化”是自然时间、社会时间和精神时间在不同阶段的不同呈现。对它的解读有助于促进我们对美学艺术理论的反思,促成理论“中国化”的前进。

“Spatialization of time”is a kind of metaphor,which uses the way of“spatialization”to realize the understanding and interpretation of time.There are three kinds of“spatialization of time”metaphor:spatialization of orientation metaphor,spatialization of structure metaphor and spatialization of ontology metaphor.The orientation metaphor works on natural time.It realizes the experience of time by using the quadrilateral image and realizes the spatialization of time.Structural metaphor acts on social time.It grafts the basic structure of materialization theory onto social time and forms the spatialization of social time.Ontological metaphor acts on mental time.It uses the method of ontological projection to explain the continuous time with spatial juxtaposition,and projects the subject cognition with the core image to realize the spatialization of mental time.The different“spatialization of time”is the different presentation of different stages of natural time,social time and spiritual time.The interpretation of it will help us to reflect on the theory of aesthetic art and promote the progress of the theory of“Sinicization”.