中国在中亚境外经贸合作区建设的国别和产业选择

Country and Industry Selections for China's Construction of Overseas Economic and Trade Cooperation Zones in Central Asia

近年来,中国与中亚五国的贸易合作不断深入,在能源、农业等领域内展现出极强的经济互补性。而境外经贸合作区正是中国“一带一路”倡议的重要平台,也是促进中国与中亚五国进行贸易合作与共同发展的一个关键载体,为中国企业进一步“走出去”提供了更为便利的条件和有力的支撑。以中国与中亚五国的境外经贸合作区为主要研究对象,运用熵权法和“冷热国”对比法等相关实证方法,分析探讨其在建设过程中涉及的国别及产业选择问题,并针对问题提出相应的对策建议。

In recent years,trade cooperation between China and the five Central Asian countries has continued to deepen,demonstrating strong economic complementarity in areas such as energy and agriculture.The overseas economic and trade cooperation zones are important platforms for China's the Belt and Road initiative and also key carriers to promote trade cooperation and common development between China and the five Central Asian countries.They provide more convenient conditions and strong support for Chinese enterprises to further"go global".Taking the overseas economic and trade cooperation zones between China and the five Central Asian countries as the main research object,using relevant empirical methods such as entropy weight method and"hot and cold countries"comparison method,this paper analyzes the selections of country and industry involved in the construction processes,and proposes corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for the selections.