体医融合视域下我国青少年体育健康促进的经验、问题及路径研究

Research on the Experience,Existing Problems and Implementation Path of Adolescent Sports Health Promotion in China from the Perspective of Sports-Medicine Integration

青少年体质健康是健康中国和体育强国建设的基础。以体医融合为出发点,通过文献资料法、案例分析法界定青少年体育健康促进的主要维度,分析了深圳“脊柱健康服务站”模式、上海“体教医”相结合模式、常州“健康促进新模式”的主要经验。青少年体育健康促进实践中存在的主要问题包括:体医融合政策与青少年体育健康促进政策的关联性不强;政策主体模糊,主体参与的协同性不足;体育健康促进内容松散,标准性缺失;体育健康促进的运动处方库建设滞后。结合体医融合模式,提出优化路径:强化法律效力,完善政策体系,提升政策的契合性;明确实施主体,形成多主体协同参与模式;完善青少年体育健康促进的内容结构,建立规范的内容标准;强化青少年体育健康促进“运动处方库”,全方位提升共享能力。

The physical health of adolescents is the basis for building a healthy China and an athletic power.Taking the sports-medicine integration as the starting point,this paper defines the main dimensions of adolescent sports health promotion improvement through literature and case analysis,and analyzes the experience of“Spine Health Service Station”model of Shenzhen,the“combination of sports,education and medicine”model of Shanghai,and the“new model of physical improvement”of Jiangsu Changzhou.The main problems in this paper include:the policy of sports-medicine integration is not closely related to the policy of adolescent sports health promotion;the main body of the policy is vague,there is insufficient coordination of main body participation;the content of sports health promotion is uncoordinated,the standardization is lacking;the construction of sports prescription library lags behind.Propose optimization paths based on the integration model of sports and medicine:strengthen legal effectiveness,improve policy system,and enhance policy compatibility;clarify the implementation subject and form a multi subject collaborative participation model;improve the content structure of promoting youth sports and health,and establish standardized content standards;strengthen the“exercise prescription library”for promoting youth sports and health,and comprehensively enhance sharing capabilities.