国际基于自我决定理论的儿童青少年体育活动研究现状与展望

International Research Status and Prospect of Children and AdolescentsPhysical Activity Based on Self-Determination Theory

为考察国际基于自我决定理论的儿童青少年体育活动研究的发展脉络和最新进展,运用科学计量学中的关键词共现、关键词聚类和可视化技术等方法对2000—2022年Web of Science核心合集数据库相关研究文献进行分析。结果发现:中国在亚洲国家中产出领先;历年研究呈现从宏观到微观、从单一到多重、从横断到纵横结合、从解决到预防、从验证到应用、从开拓到回顾的发展趋势,最新研究体现出重视结构化问卷、研究设计联系实际情境和纳入各种心理学变量的特点;已有研究存在针对特殊群体、干预的作用路径、系统化干预项目设计方法等方面的局限。对我国相关研究的启示:对热度仍持续的主题继续优化研究设计;对基本达到饱和的主题结合实际推进本土研究;利用多重变量关系路径、多元干预模型、跨情境研究、横向与纵向相结合等开展实证研究;编制、修订中国版的相关问卷。

To explore the research status and prospect of the international studies on children and adolescentsphysical activities based on the self-determination theory,keyword co-occurrence,keyword clustering,and visualization in scientific metrology are used to analyze the research literature of the Web of Science core collection database from 2000 to 2022.The results show that:China leads in productivity among Asian countries;research has shown a development trend from macro to micro,from single to multiple,from horizontal to vertical combination,from soluting to preventing,from verification to application,and from exploration to review.The latest research emphasizes using structured scales,linking research design with practical situations,and designing various psychological variables;limitations include insufficient targeting of special populations,unclear effect paths of intervention,and inadequate systematic intervention design methods.Inspiration for relevant research in our country:continue to optimize research design for topics that are still popular;promote local research by combining practical situations with themes that have basically reached saturation;conduct local empirical research using multiple variable relationship pathways,multiple intervention models,cross situational studies,and a combination of horizontal and vertical approaches;develop and revise relevant questionnaires for the Chinese version.