马克思主义视域下体育哲学的出场语境与理论路向——基于马克思主义中国化时代化的阐释

Stage of Environment and Theoretical Direction of Sports Philosophy from the Perspective of Marxism—Elaboration Based on Adapting Marxism to the Chinese Context and the Needs of Our Times

马克思主义中国化时代化是一个历史性命题,是中华民族走向复兴的根本遵循。我国正处于从“体育大国”向“体育强国”迈进的历史交汇期,如何建设体育强国需要统揽全局、顶层设计、思维筹划,体育哲学的“思与问”,必将成为加快推进体育强国建设的理论动力源。面向“思”的洞见:在马克思主义“在场”与“出场”生成变化的历史背景下,在感性直观与感性活动的实践唯物论中,寻找体育本体论、体育认识论、体育价值论、体育伦理学、体育人学存在论的出场语境。寻求“在”的批判:在马克思主义现实批判视角,对工业社会、技术理性、商品拜物教的批判,还有对娱乐至死、对身体静态的反思中,寻找体育存在的哲学意义与理论路向,把握体育作为人的感性实践的生命活动。体育哲学是生命哲学的重要组成部分,也是实现“人的感性实践”的存在论基础,从而探寻人的生命本质。

Adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of our times is a historical proposition,and a fundamental guideline for the Chinese nation to move towards rejuvenation.In the new era,China is at the historical intersection from“sports country”to“sports power”.How to build a sports power requires a holistic approach,top-level design and thinking planning while the“thinking and questioning”of sports philosophy will definitely become a theoretical driving source to accelerate the construction of a sports power.The insight of“thinking”:within the historical context of Marxisms“presence”and“appearance”,and supported by the practical materialism of sensual intuition and sensual activity,this paper searches for the contextual appearance for sports ontology,sports the epistemology,sports value theory,sports ethics,and the stage of environment of sports anthropology.Seeking the criticism of“presence”:proceeding from the perspective of Marxist reality criticism,the paper searches for the criticism of industrial society,the criticism of technical rationality,the criticism of commodity fetishism,the criticism of entertainment to death,and the criticism of static body,and accordingly reveals the philosophical meaning and theoretical direction of the existence of sports,considering sports as the life activity of human sensual practice.As part of life philosophy,sports philosophy is the existential basis of“human sensual practice”,while sports is a philosophical effort to recover the essence of human life.